A disability that affects the legs more than the arms is termed what?

A disability that affects the legs more than the arms is termed what?

• A. Paraplegia
• B. Quadriplegia
• C. Hemiplegia
• D. Diplegia

Answer: (D)

The term that best describes a disability affecting the legs more than the arms is diplegia. Diplegia specifically refers to paralysis that impacts similar parts of the body, typically the legs, while leaving other parts—such as the arms—less affected or unaffected. This condition is often observed in individuals who have experienced neurological issues, such as those related to cerebral palsy. Paraplegia concerns paralysis of the lower half of the body, which includes both legs but doesn't specifically distinguish between the legs and arms in the way diplegia does. Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the body below the neck, thereby affecting both arms and legs equally, which does not match the requirement of legs being more affected than arms. Hemiplegia indicates paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the leg and arm on that side, and does not specifically refer to an imbalance between the legs and arms. Thus, diplegia is the most accurate term for a condition where the legs are more severely impacted.

The term that best describes a disability affecting the legs more than the arms is diplegia. Diplegia specifically refers to paralysis that impacts similar parts of the body, typically the legs, while leaving other parts—such as the arms—less affected or unaffected. This condition is often observed in individuals who have experienced neurological issues, such as those related to cerebral palsy.

Paraplegia concerns paralysis of the lower half of the body, which includes both legs but doesn't specifically distinguish between the legs and arms in the way diplegia does. Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the body below the neck, thereby affecting both arms and legs equally, which does not match the requirement of legs being more affected than arms. Hemiplegia indicates paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the leg and arm on that side, and does not specifically refer to an imbalance between the legs and arms. Thus, diplegia is the most accurate term for a condition where the legs are more severely impacted.