According to the topographical classification, a disability affecting all four limbs is known as what?

According to the topographical classification, a disability affecting all four limbs is known as what?

• A. Paraplegia
• B. Quadriplegia
• C. Hemiplegia
• D. Diplegia

Answer: (B)

The term used for a disability that affects all four limbs is quadriplegia. This condition usually results from injury or disease affecting the spinal cord or the brain and leads to a loss of movement or sensation in the arms and legs. The term itself is derived from the prefix "quad," which means four, signifying that all four limbs are impacted. This classification is essential in understanding the extent and type of paralysis, as it helps in developing appropriate management strategies and rehabilitation plans for individuals affected by this condition. In contrast, paraplegia refers only to paralysis of the lower limbs (typically affecting both legs), hemiplegia involves paralysis on one side of the body, and diplegia generally impacts the same limbs on both sides (commonly seen in conditions like cerebral palsy). Thus, knowing these distinctions is crucial for anyone studying cognitive impairment and associated physical disabilities.

The term used for a disability that affects all four limbs is quadriplegia. This condition usually results from injury or disease affecting the spinal cord or the brain and leads to a loss of movement or sensation in the arms and legs. The term itself is derived from the prefix "quad," which means four, signifying that all four limbs are impacted. This classification is essential in understanding the extent and type of paralysis, as it helps in developing appropriate management strategies and rehabilitation plans for individuals affected by this condition.

In contrast, paraplegia refers only to paralysis of the lower limbs (typically affecting both legs), hemiplegia involves paralysis on one side of the body, and diplegia generally impacts the same limbs on both sides (commonly seen in conditions like cerebral palsy). Thus, knowing these distinctions is crucial for anyone studying cognitive impairment and associated physical disabilities.