Asperger syndrome is characterized by what type of functioning?

Asperger syndrome is characterized by what type of functioning?

• A. Low functioning with severe cognitive impairment
• B. High functioning with primarily social and emotional challenges
• C. Average functioning with minimal speech
• D. Severe behavior problems with high cognitive function

Answer: (B)

Asperger syndrome, now often referred to as a part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is characterized primarily by high functioning individuals who face significant challenges in social interaction and emotional understanding. People with Asperger syndrome typically have average or above-average cognitive abilities but may struggle with understanding social cues, engaging in typical back-and-forth conversations, and forming relationships. Individuals with this syndrome may exhibit interests in specific topics and demonstrate highly focused skills in particular areas. Despite these strengths, their primary difficulties lie in social communication and emotional reciprocity, which can impact their ability to navigate social settings effectively. This distinction makes high-functioning individuals with Asperger syndrome unique in their cognitive profiles while highlighting the importance of tailored social support and interventions. The other options do not align with the established characteristics of Asperger syndrome, emphasizing aspects such as low functioning or severe behavior problems, which are not representative of the typical profile associated with this condition.

Asperger syndrome, now often referred to as a part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is characterized primarily by high functioning individuals who face significant challenges in social interaction and emotional understanding. People with Asperger syndrome typically have average or above-average cognitive abilities but may struggle with understanding social cues, engaging in typical back-and-forth conversations, and forming relationships.

Individuals with this syndrome may exhibit interests in specific topics and demonstrate highly focused skills in particular areas. Despite these strengths, their primary difficulties lie in social communication and emotional reciprocity, which can impact their ability to navigate social settings effectively. This distinction makes high-functioning individuals with Asperger syndrome unique in their cognitive profiles while highlighting the importance of tailored social support and interventions.

The other options do not align with the established characteristics of Asperger syndrome, emphasizing aspects such as low functioning or severe behavior problems, which are not representative of the typical profile associated with this condition.