John Watson is associated with what major psychological approach?

John Watson is associated with what major psychological approach?

• A. Gestalt psychology
• B. Behaviorism
• C. Cognitive psychology
• D. Humanistic psychology

Answer: (B)

John Watson is closely associated with behaviorism, which is a major psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. Watson believed that psychology should focus on how behavior is learned and modified through environmental factors, and he argued that all behaviors are a result of conditioning. He conducted experiments, such as the famous Little Albert study, which demonstrated how emotional responses could be conditioned in humans. Behaviorism fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology away from introspective methods and subjective experiences to more empirical and measurable elements. This foundational approach laid the groundwork for future research in psychology, particularly in areas such as learning, reinforcement, and the influence of the environment on behavior. Watson’s work in behaviorism has had a lasting impact on psychology and has influenced various applications, including education and therapy.

John Watson is closely associated with behaviorism, which is a major psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. Watson believed that psychology should focus on how behavior is learned and modified through environmental factors, and he argued that all behaviors are a result of conditioning. He conducted experiments, such as the famous Little Albert study, which demonstrated how emotional responses could be conditioned in humans.

Behaviorism fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology away from introspective methods and subjective experiences to more empirical and measurable elements. This foundational approach laid the groundwork for future research in psychology, particularly in areas such as learning, reinforcement, and the influence of the environment on behavior. Watson’s work in behaviorism has had a lasting impact on psychology and has influenced various applications, including education and therapy.