What condition is characterized by cycles of mania alternating with depression?

What condition is characterized by cycles of mania alternating with depression?

• A. Anxiety disorders.
• B. Bipolar disorders.
• C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
• D. Attention deficit disorders.

Answer: (B)

Bipolar disorders are characterized by cycles of mania and depression. In this condition, individuals experience periods of elevated mood, known as mania or hypomania, where they may feel excessively energetic, euphoric, or unusually irritable. This is often followed by episodes of depression, where they may experience hopelessness, sadness, and a lack of energy or interest in activities. The alternating phases are a defining feature of bipolar disorders and distinguish them from other mental health conditions. In contrast, anxiety disorders primarily involve excessive worry or fear without the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors but does not include mood cycling. Attention deficit disorders are characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, but do not involve the cyclical mood changes found in bipolar disorders.

Bipolar disorders are characterized by cycles of mania and depression. In this condition, individuals experience periods of elevated mood, known as mania or hypomania, where they may feel excessively energetic, euphoric, or unusually irritable. This is often followed by episodes of depression, where they may experience hopelessness, sadness, and a lack of energy or interest in activities. The alternating phases are a defining feature of bipolar disorders and distinguish them from other mental health conditions.

In contrast, anxiety disorders primarily involve excessive worry or fear without the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors but does not include mood cycling. Attention deficit disorders are characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, but do not involve the cyclical mood changes found in bipolar disorders.