What defines a disability in terms of life activities?

What defines a disability in terms of life activities?

• A. A temporary condition affecting daily life
• B. A mental or physical impairment significantly limiting major life activities
• C. A condition that can be cured with treatment
• D. A voluntary limitation of activities

Answer: (B)

A disability, in the context of life activities, is primarily identified as a mental or physical impairment that significantly limits an individual's ability to perform major life activities. This definition aligns with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which articulates that a disability must interfere with significant life functions such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working. The emphasis on "significantly limiting" is crucial because it underscores that not all impairments qualify as disabilities; only those that substantially hinder one's daily functions do. Furthermore, this definition encompasses a wide range of conditions, both visible and invisible, ensuring that individuals who face such challenges are recognized and supported. In contrast, other options presented do not capture the essence of what constitutes a disability in this broader context. For instance, a temporary condition affecting daily life does not meet the threshold for a disability unless it has lasting implications. Similarly, the notion that a condition can be cured does not align with the definition of disability, as many disabilities are chronic and require ongoing management rather than simple treatment. Lastly, a voluntary limitation of activities is not recognized as a disability, as it implies personal choice rather than an inherent limitation due to an impairment. Thus, the definition captures the impact of impairment on life

A disability, in the context of life activities, is primarily identified as a mental or physical impairment that significantly limits an individual's ability to perform major life activities. This definition aligns with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which articulates that a disability must interfere with significant life functions such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

The emphasis on "significantly limiting" is crucial because it underscores that not all impairments qualify as disabilities; only those that substantially hinder one's daily functions do. Furthermore, this definition encompasses a wide range of conditions, both visible and invisible, ensuring that individuals who face such challenges are recognized and supported.

In contrast, other options presented do not capture the essence of what constitutes a disability in this broader context. For instance, a temporary condition affecting daily life does not meet the threshold for a disability unless it has lasting implications. Similarly, the notion that a condition can be cured does not align with the definition of disability, as many disabilities are chronic and require ongoing management rather than simple treatment. Lastly, a voluntary limitation of activities is not recognized as a disability, as it implies personal choice rather than an inherent limitation due to an impairment. Thus, the definition captures the impact of impairment on life