What is indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below?

What is indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below?

• A. Giftedness
• B. Intellectual disability
• C. Learning disability
• D. Mild cognitive skills

Answer: (B)

An intelligence score of 70 or below is indicative of intellectual disability, which is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that affect everyday social and practical skills. This classification is based on standardized testing and is typically assessed with a score of around 70 being two standard deviations below the mean. Individuals with scores in this range may experience difficulties in areas like problem-solving, language, and social interaction, and these challenges often manifest before the age of 18. In contrast, giftedness refers to individuals who perform significantly above average and is associated with higher intelligence scores. Learning disabilities relate to specific areas of learning and do not necessarily correlate with overall intelligence scores, as individuals with learning disabilities may have average or above-average intelligence. Mild cognitive skills are not a formal classification but rather a vague description that does not align with the clinical criteria established for intellectual disabilities. Therefore, the focus on intellectual disability is essential when considering the implications of a score of 70 or below, as it encompasses both cognitive challenges and necessary support needs.

An intelligence score of 70 or below is indicative of intellectual disability, which is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that affect everyday social and practical skills. This classification is based on standardized testing and is typically assessed with a score of around 70 being two standard deviations below the mean. Individuals with scores in this range may experience difficulties in areas like problem-solving, language, and social interaction, and these challenges often manifest before the age of 18.

In contrast, giftedness refers to individuals who perform significantly above average and is associated with higher intelligence scores. Learning disabilities relate to specific areas of learning and do not necessarily correlate with overall intelligence scores, as individuals with learning disabilities may have average or above-average intelligence. Mild cognitive skills are not a formal classification but rather a vague description that does not align with the clinical criteria established for intellectual disabilities. Therefore, the focus on intellectual disability is essential when considering the implications of a score of 70 or below, as it encompasses both cognitive challenges and necessary support needs.