Which statement is accurate regarding autism spectrum disorders?

Which statement is accurate regarding autism spectrum disorders?

• A. All individuals with autism have mental retardation
• B. Individuals with autism always exhibit the same intelligence levels
• C. About half of those with autism also have normal IQ scores
• D. People with autism cannot develop normal social skills

Answer: (C)

The statement that about half of those with autism also have normal IQ scores is accurate and reflects a significant aspect of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a wide range of symptoms and levels of functioning. Intelligence in individuals with autism can vary greatly, with some having intellectual disabilities while others possess average or above-average intelligence. Research shows that a considerable portion of individuals with autism—estimates suggest around 40-50%—have IQ scores within the normal range. This statistic highlights that autism does not inherently dictate cognitive ability and that many individuals can achieve high levels of intellectual functioning. Understanding this variation is crucial, as it influences educational strategies and interventions; recognizing that children with autism can have diverse cognitive profiles allows for tailored approaches that cater to their unique strengths and challenges. This approach can promote better outcomes in social interactions and learning environments. In contrast, the other statements inaccurately generalize or oversimplify the condition. The idea that all individuals with autism have mental retardation fails to accommodate the diverse spectrum of abilities present within this population. Similarly, the claim that individuals with autism always display the same intelligence levels overlooks the individual differences found among people with the disorder. Lastly, stating that people with autism cannot develop normal

The statement that about half of those with autism also have normal IQ scores is accurate and reflects a significant aspect of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a wide range of symptoms and levels of functioning. Intelligence in individuals with autism can vary greatly, with some having intellectual disabilities while others possess average or above-average intelligence. Research shows that a considerable portion of individuals with autism—estimates suggest around 40-50%—have IQ scores within the normal range. This statistic highlights that autism does not inherently dictate cognitive ability and that many individuals can achieve high levels of intellectual functioning.

Understanding this variation is crucial, as it influences educational strategies and interventions; recognizing that children with autism can have diverse cognitive profiles allows for tailored approaches that cater to their unique strengths and challenges. This approach can promote better outcomes in social interactions and learning environments.

In contrast, the other statements inaccurately generalize or oversimplify the condition. The idea that all individuals with autism have mental retardation fails to accommodate the diverse spectrum of abilities present within this population. Similarly, the claim that individuals with autism always display the same intelligence levels overlooks the individual differences found among people with the disorder. Lastly, stating that people with autism cannot develop normal