Which type of disability involves impairment in one half of the body?

Which type of disability involves impairment in one half of the body?

• A. Paraplegia
• B. Quadriplegia
• C. Hemiplegia
• D. Diplegia

Answer: (C)

The correct answer, hemiplegia, refers specifically to paralysis or impairment that affects one side of the body. This condition can result from various causes, including strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or neurological disorders, and it affects the arm and leg on the same side. Individuals with hemiplegia may experience challenges with movement, coordination, and overall function on the impacted side. In contrast, paraplegia involves paralysis that affects the lower half of the body, typically both legs, and often results from spinal cord injury or disease. Quadriplegia entails impairment of all four limbs due to damage to the spinal cord at a high level, affecting both the upper and lower body. Diplegia is characterized by paralysis that primarily affects the same two limbs, often seen in conditions like cerebral palsy but isn't limited to just one side of the body. Thus, hemiplegia is distinct in affecting only one side, making it the appropriate answer.

The correct answer, hemiplegia, refers specifically to paralysis or impairment that affects one side of the body. This condition can result from various causes, including strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or neurological disorders, and it affects the arm and leg on the same side. Individuals with hemiplegia may experience challenges with movement, coordination, and overall function on the impacted side.

In contrast, paraplegia involves paralysis that affects the lower half of the body, typically both legs, and often results from spinal cord injury or disease. Quadriplegia entails impairment of all four limbs due to damage to the spinal cord at a high level, affecting both the upper and lower body. Diplegia is characterized by paralysis that primarily affects the same two limbs, often seen in conditions like cerebral palsy but isn't limited to just one side of the body. Thus, hemiplegia is distinct in affecting only one side, making it the appropriate answer.